Speechwriting 101  
 
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You've just been asked to write a 20-minute speech for your new boss. How do you begin? Schedule at least 10 hours of thinking and writing time and at least three in-depth meetings with the speaker. Once you've organized your time, follow the guidelines below.
  1. Analyze the audience and the occasion. Consider the audience's knowledge of the topic, prejudices and interest level. Are they hostile or friendly? Is the speaker credible? Remember, your speaker must make a connection with the audience.

  2. Meet with the speaker and agree on a topic. Always tape the meeting. This will give you accuracy of facts and a true representation of their style. Determine what results your speaker wants to achieve.

  3. Research and outline. Always begin by writing an outline, not the body of the speech.

  4. Meet again with the speaker. Tape this session also. Review your research and agree to the outline.

  5. Now you are ready to draft the speech. Break your speech into the introduction, body and conclusion.

  6. Review the draft with the speaker. Have the speaker read the speech aloud and tape the delivery. Play the speech back for the speaker. Revise and have the speaker reread with the revisions.

  7. Finalize the speech. You can hand it out to the audience or submit it (if appropriate) to newspapers for an opinion/editorial piece, use in employee newsletters/brochures or mail to community leaders or investors.

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